Afi's Campus Life

By its simplest understanding, e-commerce is the activity of trading (selling and buying goods/services) using online platform, while e-business is the overall activity of doing business utilizing the help of digital platform. That being said, e-business is the general term, while e-commerce is a part of e-business process. To extend the analysis, I will put an example on Tokopedia (a famous e-commerce platform in Indonesia). As a start-up unicorn that focused on digital marketplace, Tokopedia facilitate the sellers and buyers to meet in their platform and doing the trading process (both buying and selling). This core function of Tokopedia is what we called as “e-commerce”. However, as a company, they need to also perform their business function, such as finance and accounting, human resources, operations management, IT, and many more. To enable these functions to perform better (more effective and efficient) and generate more desired output, Tokopedia use digital platform to...

Amidst the rise of a more connected business, entities also needs to be aware of any threat coming in form of cybersecurity issue. Digital data are really vulnerable to destruction, misuse, error, fraud, and hardware or software failures. The Internet is designed to be an open system and makes internal corporate systems more vulnerable to actions from outsiders. Furthermore, lack of sound security and control can cause firms relying on computer systems for their core business functions to lose sales and productivity. Information assets, such as confidential employee records, trade secrets, or business plans, lose much of their value if they are revealed to outsiders or if they expose the firm to legal liability. Several well-known case in the past includes Yahoo and Marriott. To prevent any wrongdoings happened from this issue, firms need to establish a good set of both general and application controls for their information systems. A risk assessment, corporate security polic...

Data are becoming more important than ever, since the inception of digitalization trend demands businesses to be more connected via the internet. This means entities needs to transform themselves from using traditional file management system to a more advanced one. Traditional system could create problems such as data redundancy and inconsistency, program-data dependence, inflexibility, poor security, and lack of data sharing availability. Database management system (DBMS) solves these problems with software that permits centralization of data and data management so that businesses have a single consistent source for all their data needs. The principal capabilities of a DBMS include a data definition capability, a data dictionary capability, and a data manipulation language. Furthermore, to access the information from databases to improve business performance and decision making, entities need some principal tools and technologies to be used, which includes data warehouses an...